Surface characterization and antibacterial efficiency of well-ordered TiO2 nanotube surfaces fabricated on titanium foams
Abstract Titanium (Ti)-based implants are not compatible enough due to their bio-inert character, insufficient antibacterial capabilities and stress-shielding problem for dental and orthopaedic implant applications.Thus, this work Mirrors focused to fabricate, analyze and improve antibacterial properties titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanotube array surfa